Tag Archives: consultation

Newsletter – November 2011

Posted on by

In this month’s enews we report on various issues including the Chancellor’s Autumn Statement and HMRC’s latest targets. Please contact us if you would like any further details on any of the issues covered.

 

eNEWS quicklinks
Autumn Statement New HMRC Taskforces
VAT and duty on shopping Parties for employees
Consultation – have your say Fighting Customs and Excise fraud and tax evasion
Unemployment rises to 2.62 million EU VAT registration letter scam

 

Autumn Statement

On Tuesday 29 November the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) published its updated forecast for the UK economy. Chancellor George Osborne responded to that forecast in a statement to the House of Commons later on that day.

The Chancellor emphasised that the OBR does not predict a recession in Britain but they have revised down their short term growth prospects for the country. He also made clear that the OBR central forecast assumes ‘the euro finds a way through the current crisis’.

The Autumn Statement sets out the actions the government will take in two main areas:

  • protecting the economy and
  • building a stronger economy for the future.

In order to maintain economic stability and meet its fiscal rules, the government will:

  • set plans for public spending in 2015/16 and 2016/17 in line with the spending reductions over the Spending Review 2010 period
  • raise the State Pension age to 67 between April 2026 and April 2028
  • set public sector pay awards at an average of 1% for each of the two years after the current pay freeze comes to an end.

The growth plans include the publication of a National Infrastructure Plan 2011. The plan sets out a pipeline of over 500 infrastructure projects.

Other announcements include:

Credit easing

In order to free up lending to business, the government is launching a package of measures worth up to £21 billion to ease the flow of credit to businesses. This includes up to £20 billion for the National Loan Guarantee Scheme and £1 billion for the Business Finance Partnership.

Small business rate relief holiday

The government will extend the current small business rate relief holiday for a further six months from 1 October 2012 and also give businesses the opportunity to defer 60% of the increase in their 2012/13 business rate bills.

Employment regulations

In an attempt to make it easier to ‘hire and fire’, the government intends to:

  • look for ways to provide a quicker and cheaper alternative to a tribunal hearing in simple cases by introducing a ‘Rapid Resolution’ scheme
  • complete a call for evidence on the impact of reducing the collective redundancy process for redundancies of 100 or more staff from the current 90 days to 60, 45 or 30 days.

Youth Contract

A number of measures under the heading of a ‘Youth Contract’ will be introduced including government funding of:

  • wage incentives for 160,000 young people to make it easier for private sector employers to take them on
  • at least 40,000 incentive payments for small firms to take on young apprentices.

Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS)

This is a new tax relief which will be introduced from 6 April 2012. It will provide income tax relief at 50% in respect of investment in a small company whose total assets before the investment are less than £200,000. The relief will be limited to investments of up to £150,000 in each company and a maximum of £100,000 investment for an individual. In addition an individual who makes a capital gain in 2012/13 and reinvests some or all of the gain in a SEIS company in the same year will obtain exemption from capital gains tax for the sum invested.

Tax treatment of asset-backed pension contributions

Rules are to be introduced from 29 November 2011 to limit tax relief for employers who enter into arrangements to make asset-backed contributions into their pension schemes. The new rules will ensure that the tax relief obtained more accurately reflects the actual costs to the employer.

Further announcements expected

It is also expected that large amounts of draft legislation for the Finance Bill 2012 will be issued for consultation on 6 December 2011.

We will update you on significant announcements in next month’s enews.

Internet link: Treasury website

New HMRC Taskforces

Five new taskforces have been set up to tackle tax evasion in different areas of the country. The new HMRC taskforces will target:

  • scrap metal dealers in Scotland
  • construction traders who are self employed or run their own company who suppress sales or over-claim expenses in the North West and North Wales
  • taxpayers not submitting their statutory returns across Corporation Tax, Income Tax Self Assessment, PAYE and VAT in the South East
  • fast food outlets deliberately falsifying their records and mis-declaring their true sales levels to avoid paying the correct taxes in Scotland, and
  • landlords – owning or renting three or more properties – evading their tax responsibilities in North West and North Wales.

Internet link: Press release

VAT and duty on shopping

Angela Shephard, Head of Customs Policy, HMRC is warning individuals not to get caught out by ‘unexpected charges when you are shopping for Christmas bargains this year’.

‘If you are going abroad to do Christmas shopping, or buying goods online from non-EU countries, you need to know how much you can buy before you have to pay import duty or VAT.’

‘We know many people like to go abroad at this time to buy their Christmas gifts, or buy online from non-EU countries, and think that the ‘cheaper’ price they see is always the price they finally pay. HMRC is keen to remind the general public how much they can actually bring back from abroad or buy from an online overseas seller without having to pay import duty or VAT.’

‘You don’t want to be faced with unexpected extra charges, when you thought you had found a bargain.’

HMRC advise that:

  • Arriving in the UK by commercial sea or air transport from a non-EU country, you can bring in up to £390 worth of goods for personal use without paying customs duty or VAT (excluding tobacco and alcohol, which have separate allowances, and fuel). Detailed information on the non-EU limits can be found at http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/customs/arriving/arrivingnoneu.htm
  • Should you buy goods over the internet or by mail order from outside the EU, you will have to pay VAT if the value of the package is over £15.
  • If the goods are over £135 in value, customs duty may also be due, although this will depend on what they are and where they have been sent from. Where, however, the actual amount of duty due is less than £9, this will not be charged.
  • If someone sends you a gift from outside the EU, import VAT will only be due if the package is valued at over £40. To qualify as a gift, the item must be sent from one private individual to another, with no money changing hands.
  • Please note that excise duty is always due on all alcohol and tobacco products purchased online or by mail order.
  • The spirits or tobacco products, there are no limits on the amounts of duty and tax paid goods you can bring back personally from another EU country, as long as they are for your own use.

Internet link: Press release

Parties for employees

With the season for office parties fast approaching we thought it would be a good idea to remind you of the tax implications. The good news is that, unlike entertaining customers, the costs of entertaining employees are generally allowable against the profits of the business.

But what about the tax consequences for the employees themselves? Is it a perk of their jobs and will they have to pay tax on a benefit?

Generally, as long as the total costs of all employee annual functions in a tax year are less than £150 per attendee (VAT inclusive) there will be no tax implications for the employees themselves. In considering this limit make sure you have included all the costs, which may include not only the meal itself but also any drinks, entertainment, transport and accommodation that you provide.

If the costs are above the £150 limit then the full cost will be taxable on the employee. In that case do get in touch so we can advise you how best to deal with them.

Internet link: HMRC guidance

Consultation – have your say

The government has launched a consultation, ‘Modernising the administration of the personal tax system’. They would like to hear interested parties views on a number of issues regarding the personal tax system.

‘This consultation seeks feedback and ideas for how the administration of the personal tax system could be improved to achieve better understanding and make it easier for taxpayer to deal with it.’

To have your say visit the link below.

Internet link: HMRC consultation

Fighting Customs and Excise fraud and tax evasion

HMRC are asking for information to help them tackle Customs and Excise fraud and tax evasion.

The HMRC guide explains ‘how you can help HMRC by either telling them about your suspicions, or give information that will help stop people committing fraud, bringing goods into the UK that they shouldn’t or deliberately not paying tax’.

For more information visit the link below.

Internet link: HMRC reporting fraud

Unemployment rises to 2.62 million

The CBI commented on official data showing unemployment rose by 129,000 to 2.62 million in the three months to September 2011, including a rise in youth unemployment to over a million.

John Cridland, CBI Director-General, said:

‘These figures underline why we need urgent action to help our young people take their first steps in the labour market. A generation risks being scarred by the devastating effects of long-term unemployment.

We are calling for action for jobs now, with a clear plan to get the UK working, focusing on our young people.’

Internet links: BBC news CBI press release

EU VAT registration letter scam

HMRC are warning of a new scam letter which is being sent to businesses. The letter requests payment of a fixed fee by credit card and provides a website address to activate VAT registration.

HMRC are advising that these letters are not issued by HMRC and the registration should not be completed or payment made.

Internet links: HMRC security examples Copy scam letter

Newsletter – June 2011

Posted on by

In this month’s enews we report on HMRC’s plans to extend their ‘tax cheats’ campaigns.

Please browse through the articles using the links below and contact us if any issues or questions arise.

 

eNEWS quicklinks
HMRC extend ‘tax cheats’ campaigns Another email scam warning from HMRC
Workplace pensions reform Consultation on residency
The Bribery Act Tax credits renewal deadline
Changes to the law to protect Patent and Design rights P11D deadline looming

 

HMRC extend ‘tax cheats’ campaigns

HMRC have announced that they will be launching new campaigns over the next year targeting VAT defaulters, private tutors and e-marketplaces.

HMRC will use more IT, such as ‘web robot’ software, to search the internet and find targeted information about specified people and companies. Using the software, HMRC feel that they can pinpoint more accurately people who have failed to pay the right tax. The software, used with HMRC’s Connect computer system, also helps find people who are trading without telling HMRC.

The Connect computer system alerts HMRC to previously invisible tax evasion by matching a vast amount of HMRC and third-party data. It can identify previously hidden relationships, uncovering anomalies between such elements as bank interest, property income and lifestyle indicators before homing in on unexplained inconsistencies.

HMRC announced last month that a campaign targeting VAT rule-breakers trading above the £73,000 turnover threshold but who have not registered for VAT will be launched in the summer.

Other campaigns to be launched in 2011/12 will focus on:

  • those who provide private tuition and coaching
  • e-marketplaces, which buy and sell goods as a trade or business
  • trades, which will build on HMRC’s plumbers’ campaign and give an opportunity to another group of ‘tradespeople’ to declare unpaid tax.

Mike Wells, HMRC’s Director of Risk and Intelligence, said:

‘We want to make sure HMRC listens to as many informed views as possible for our future campaigns. We want the views and experience of people and organisations outside the department to play a fuller part in the campaigns that we design for customers.’

‘By being open about our areas of interest for the coming year we hope to maximise that exchange of information and ensure we reduce the tax gap and help customers pay what they owe.’

‘We will use the information we gather to pursue people who choose not to use the opportunities we provide for them to put their affairs in order on the best possible terms. It will be more expensive if we come and find people, so I urge them to come forward and disclose voluntarily.’

Internet link: News release

Another email scam warning from HMRC

HMRC are once again alerting taxpayers to a surge of fake ‘phishing’ emails sent out by fraudsters in the run-up to the tax credits renewal deadline.

The email informs the recipient they are due a tax rebate and provides a click-through link to a cloned replica of the HMRC website. The recipient is asked to provide their credit or debit card details. Fraudsters then try to take money from the account using the details provided.

Since the beginning of April 2011, when the first tax credits renewals forms were sent out to claimants, more than 46,000 phishing emails have been reported. During the same period of time HMRC helped shut down more than 150 scam websites.

Joan Wood, Director of HMRC Online and Digital, said:

‘We currently only ever contact customers who are due a tax refund in writing by post. We don’t use telephone calls, emails or external companies in these circumstances. If anyone receives an email claiming to be from HMRC, please send it to phishing@hmrc.gsi.gov.uk before deleting it permanently.’

HMRC strongly advises taxpayers to:

Internet links: News Release www.hmrc.gov.uk/security/index.htm

Workplace pensions reform

The government has introduced measures aimed at encouraging greater private saving which includes workplace pension reforms. New legal obligations will require employers to automatically enrol their eligible jobholders into a qualifying pension scheme.

A new workplace pension scheme called NEST (National Employment Savings Trust) will be one of the qualifying schemes and will be open to any employer who wants to use it to meet their obligations.

The initial roll out of the scheme will be October 2012 but this will impact on employers with 120,000 employees or more. For those with a more modest workforce the start date varies; for example, those with less than 500 employees the date is 1 January 2014 and for those with less than 50 employees the earliest start date is 1 March 2014.

Employees eligible for automatic enrolment will be:

  • those who are not already active members of a qualifying scheme
  • are aged at least 22 years and below the State Pension age, and
  • earn over £7,475 gross a year.

The qualifying scheme may be the existing employer pension scheme if it meets certain conditions or if an employer does not have a qualifying scheme, they will have to set one up or use a NEST pension scheme.

Minimum contributions levels for qualifying schemes are as follows:

Minimum Contribution Employee Pays Tax Relief Minimum Employer Contribution
8% 4% 1% 3%

Employees will be able to opt out of the scheme if they so wish. However, for those employees within the scheme it is expected that the employer will have to contribute at least 3% of ‘qualifying’ earnings. These earnings are the employees’ basic salary plus commissions, bonuses and overtime between £5,035 and £33,540 a year (in 2006/07 terms but to be uprated). Pension contributions are to be phased in.

A great deal more information is starting to be released and can be viewed via The Pensions Regulator website.

Internet links: The Pensions Regulator website Basic employers guide

Consultation on residency

Over recent weeks, HMRC have issued numerous consultation documents totalling hundreds of pages.

One of these details how individuals will be judged to be resident or not resident in the UK for tax purposes.

The government proposes to introduce a statutory residence test (SRT) to take into account both the amount of time the individual spends in the UK and the other connections they have with the UK.

There are parts of the test where a distinction will be made between:

  • arrivers – defined as individuals who were not UK resident in all of the previous three tax years; and
  • leavers – defined as individuals who were resident in one or more of the previous three tax years.

The SRT will:

  • determine tax residence for individuals but not companies
  • apply for the purposes of income tax, capital gains tax and inheritance tax
  • not apply for non-tax purposes (including national insurance contributions), and
  • supersede all existing legislation, case law and guidance for tax years following its introduction.

The SRT will have three parts:

  • Part A contains conclusive non-residence factors that would be sufficient in themselves to make an individual not resident.
  • Part B contains conclusive residence factors that would be sufficient in themselves to make an individual resident.
  • Part C contains other connection factors and day counting rules which will only need to be considered by those whose residence status is not determined by Part A or Part B.

The above is part of a consultation process at present. HMRC intend to implement the measures from 6 April 2012.

We will keep you informed of developments but please do contact us if you have any concerns in the meantime.

Internet link: Press release

The Bribery Act

The Bribery Act 2010 comes into force on 1 July 2011. The new Act replaces, updates and extends the existing UK law against bribery and corruption. This important new legislation:

  • introduces a corporate offence of failure to prevent bribery by persons working on behalf of a business. A business can avoid conviction if it can show that it has adequate procedures in place to prevent bribery;
  • makes it a criminal offence to give, promise or offer a bribe and to request, agree to receive or accept a bribe either at home or abroad. The measures cover bribery of a foreign public official; and
  • increases the maximum penalty for bribery from seven to 10 years imprisonment, with an unlimited fine.

The introduction into law of the new corporate offence of failure of commercial organisations to prevent bribery is an important development that essentially requires all businesses to consider the requirements of the new Act. This new corporate offence is coupled with a defence where, if the business can show that it had ‘adequate procedures’ in place to prevent bribery, it can be protected from committing the new criminal offence.

All businesses should familiarise themselves with the statutory guidance and assess the risk of bribery occurring in the business. The extent of any further action will be dependent on the results of this risk assessment.

The Act also requires the government to produce guidance on what constitutes ‘adequate procedures’ and the Ministry of Justice has produced this. This can be found using the links below.

Internet links: Bribery Act 2010 guidance Quick start guide

Tax credits renewal deadline

Tax credits are state benefits which are generally available to lower income families. However, entitlement to the credits is significantly increased where individuals pay for childcare or suffer a drop in normal levels of income perhaps due to incurring trading losses or redundancy.

Individuals who have already claimed tax credits for 2010/11 have to finalise their provisional award, which would have originally been based on their 2009/10 income, and advise HMRC of any changes in their circumstances for 2011/12. This procedure is known as the renewals process. The deadline for the submission of tax credit renewals is generally 31 July 2011.

HMRC have been busily advertising the renewals process in the national press and on their website. Claimants need to be aware that the payment of tax credits will stop at the end of July if they have not renewed their applications by that date. There are significant changes to the income limits and claw back of entitlements for 2011/12 so you may wish to review the HMRC guidance. Alternatively if you need any help with the completion of your form or any advice on tax credits generally please do get in touch.

Internet links: HMRC tax credit deadlines HMRC Tax credit changes

Changes to the law to protect Patent and Design rights

The government has announced that it expects small and medium sized businesses to benefit from a new law which gives them easier access to justice to protect their patent and design rights. The introduction of a damages cap of £500,000 for claims made in the Patents County Court (PCC) means smaller businesses seeking damages up to that amount are less likely to have to resort to the High Court which could prove more costly.

The Patents County Court (Financial Limit) Order 2011 sets out to create a clearer definition of what disputes can be heard in the PCC and which ones should go to the High Court. Under the previous system businesses with a legal case worth less than £500,000 could face litigation in either court. This potentially exposed them to unknown levels of financial risk.

According to the press release:

‘The change in law will ensure that lower value, less complex cases, which would typically involve small businesses, will automatically fall within the jurisdiction of the lower, cheaper PCC. Therefore the risk of having costly disputes over where the case should be heard will be reduced. In the past some companies were put off protecting their rights due to the uncertainty of how much it would cost.’

Minister for Intellectual Property, Baroness Wilcox said:

‘Maintaining an effective and efficient intellectual property framework for businesses is not enough to drive innovation. We must offer businesses a more accessible justice system for them to enforce their rights. By making it easier for small firms and entrepreneurs to use the legal processes it will give them more time to concentrate on business activities.’

‘These changes will help small businesses and encourage them to innovate. It will also provide clarity over the legal processes, certainty over the risks and give small enterprises the confidence to stand on an equal footing with financially stronger companies.’

Internet link: News release

P11D deadline looming

The forms P11D, and where appropriate P9D, which report benefits and expenses for both employees and directors for the year ended 5 April 2011, are due for submission to HMRC by 6 July 2011.

Employees pay tax on benefits provided as shown on the P11D, either via a PAYE coding notice adjustment or through the self assessment system. In addition, the employer has to pay Class 1A national insurance contributions at 12.8% (for 2010/11) on the provision of most benefits. The calculation of this liability is detailed on the P11D(b) form. For those employers who submit paper forms P11D these should all be sent to the address detailed in the link at the end of this article.

If you would like any help with the forms P11D or the calculation of the Class 1A liability please get in touch.

Internet links: HMRC P11D guidance HMRC advice HMRC new address for paper forms P11D